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Finding the truth is not enough.
What we also have to find is justice.
                               ~Rigoberta Menchu
How to Write a Record Review
Monday, 24 March 2008

How to Write a Record Review
by J. Eric Smith , 2003

It all starts with the listening, of course, ideally multiple times, ideally multiple ways: passively (play the record while you make fudge, grout the tub or knit a sweater for your cat) and actively (sit and really listen to the record, distracted only by occasional glances at its liner notes or maybe the artists website, so you know what the singers saying, and whos playing what where). You hear different things when you listen different ways.

Once you've digested the disc in this way, but before you set pen to paper, its time for analysis--both internal and comparative. Internal analysis has three elements. You can label them past, present and future. Or you can label them objective, subjective and speculative. The past/objective analysis puts the disc in context, explaining from whence the artist came and how the record to be reviewed fits in terms of the artists known history and existing body of work (if there is one). The present/subjective analysis is your very own spin on what the artist has accomplished with the disc in question. This is the heart of the review--and dont let people tell you that subjectivity is a bad thing here, since at the core, a record review is a subjective assessment of how you feel about the work. The future/speculative analysis provides your take on where the artist might go next, or how music in general may change as a result of the artists' success or failure.

Comparative analysis is designed to give the artists work context and meaning in terms of other artists or sounds with which your readers might be familiar. You can compare your artist to other artists, so listeners who are unfamiliar with the disc you are reviewing can get a sense of whether they might be interested in it or not. Or you can compare your artists music and lyrics other poets or songwriters, or even to non-musical sounds, movements or emotions. Its helpful to not be needlessly obscure here, particularly if the record you are reviewing may be well of the beaten popular path itself.

Once youve listened and re-listened and organized your analyses, its time to write. Note well that music criticism is one of the most cliché-heavy genres of journalism, and do your best to steer clear of stock buzzwords and catch phrases. Create your own imagery whenever possible, rather than relying on imagery you might have read in other reviews. If youve read something once in a record review, its probably been used a thousand times before you encountered it.

Its better for guitars to sound like a rain of metal locusts or for drums to sound like a muffler dragging beneath a tank than it is for them to them "jangle" or "thunder," for instance. Avoid intellectual sounding, but typical meaningless, manufactured words involving the prefixes "retro-," "proto-," "neo-," "aggro-," "post-" and "trans-." Likewise the suffix "-esque." Steer clear, too, of "seminal" and "erstwhile." Use "eponymous" only at your own peril.

After youve written, its not a bad idea to tweak and tighten: music listeners and readers are notoriously short-attention-span types, and they're not likely to read deeply into a long review unless they're already deeply interested in the record you're reviewing, in which case you're just preaching to the choir.

When youve got your review as lean and elegant as its going to get, then its time to publish, since a review is nothing more than a diary entry if no one else reads it. Of course, you may not have a print outlet, but that shouldnt stop you from sharing your views with others. So put your reviews on your website. Or on somebody elses website. Or e-mail them to your friends. Or bundle a bunch of them together (or with reviews by your friends), go to Kinkos and make your own 'zine. Or send them out to media outlets in the hopes that they might actually get a traditional print outlet.

However your do it, its important to get your thoughts and words about music out into the public domain if you're serious about wanting to review records on an ongoing basis. Before you know it, people will begin to incorporate your thoughts when making their own decisions on musical acquisitions and investigations, and at that point, you'll be well on your way to being able to market yourself as an expert critic of music.

Happy listening . . . and analyzing, writing and publishing!

 

Copyright 2003: J. Eric Smith.

 

Next week, we'll apply this lesson to composer Carman Moore's THE MYSTERY OF TAO (2001) for String trio and synthesizer.
 
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